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Labor History Database

July 16, 1934
San Francisco Longshoreman's strike spreads, becomes four-day general strike - 1934
July 13, 1934
Southern Tenant Farmers' Union organized in Tyronza, Ark. - 1934
July 5, 1934
Battle of Rincon Hill, San Francisco, in longshore strike. 5,000 strikers fought 1,000 police, scabs and national guardsmen. Two strikers were killed, 109 people injured. The incident led to a General Strike - 1934
June 29, 1934
An Executive Order signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt establishes the National Labor Relations Board. A predecessor organization, the National Labor Board, established by the Depression-era National Industrial Recovery Act in 1933, was struck down by the Supreme Court - 1934
June 19, 1934
A pioneering sit-down strike is conducted by workers at a General Tire Co. factory in Akron, Ohio. The United Rubber Workers union was founded a year later. The tactic launched a wave of similar efforts in the auto and other industries over the next several years – 1934
May 23, 1934
Ten thousand strikers at Toledo, Ohio’s Auto-Lite plant repel police who have come to break up their strike for union recognition. The next day, two strikers are killed and 15 wounded when National Guard machine gun units open fire. Two weeks later the company recognized the union and agreed to a 5 percent raise - 1934
May 16, 1934
Minneapolis general strike backs Teamsters, who are striking most of the city’s trucking companies - 1934
May 15, 1934
West Coast Longshore Strike Casualties John Knudsen, Richard Parker Killed, LA - 1934
May 9, 1934
Longshoremen’s strike to gain control of hiring leads to general work stoppage, San Francisco Bay area - 1934
May 5, 1934
John J. Sweeney, president of the Service Employees Intl. Union from 1980 to 1995, then president of the AFL-CIO from 1995 to 2009, born in The Bronx, N.Y. - 1934
April 15, 1934
Transport Workers Union founded – 1934
April 12, 1934
The Toledo Electric Auto-Lite Strike Begins ("The Battle of Toledo") - 1934